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Why Is Soil Organic Carbon in USA Considered So Important for Crop Health?

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Soil organic carbon or the SOC is the carbon that stays in the soil after partial decomposition of any substance produced by the living organisms. It is present as a central component of soil organic matter. It is believed to be crucial for many soil functions and ecological properties. Carbon makes up approximately 58% of the soil organic matter, revealing just how significant it is for maximizing soil health and crop production. Without adequate amounts of soil organic carbon in the USA , crops cannot reach their genetic potential, resulting in lower yields, less profit, and higher costs to the farmer.   Soil organic matter is essential in integrating many aspects of soil health. It can be divided into labile and stable pools, each with different characteristics and functions in the soil. In agricultural soils, organic matter can ranges from 1 to 8%, depending on climate, soil type, and soil management practices.   How Does SOC Relate to Soil Function?   Soil organic...